Gum diseases arise as a result of infections and inflammations in the gums. Early diagnosis and treatment of these diseases are crucial to maintaining the health of teeth and gums. In this article, we will learn about the symptoms and diagnostic methods of gum diseases.
Symptoms:
Redness and Swelling of the Gums: Healthy gums are pink in color and have a firm texture. However, in gum diseases, the gums may become red and swollen.
Gum Bleeding: Bleeding from the gums while brushing or flossing is a significant sign of gum diseases.
Gum Recession: The recession of gums away from the teeth can be an advanced sign of gum diseases. This condition can lead to exposure of the tooth roots and sensitivity.
Gum Sensitivity: If you experience pain or sensitivity in your gums when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods, this could be a sign of gum diseases.
Diagnostic Methods:
Visual Examination: The dentist visually examines the gums for signs such as redness, swelling, bleeding, or other indications.
Dental Probe: The dentist may use a dental probe to assess the severity of gum diseases by probing into the depths of the gums. This is a method used to measure the depth of gum pockets.
X-ray Images: In cases where gum diseases may affect the bone structure, X-ray images can be used. These images can assist the dentist in evaluating the progression of gum disease and bone loss.
Early diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases are important for maintaining the health of teeth and gums. Therefore, it is important to consult a dentist whenever any changes or signs in the gums are noticed. A dentist can determine the type and severity of the disease using appropriate diagnostic methods and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.